====== Symmetrie ======

von [[autoren:nachname_vorname|Vorname Nachname]]

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^ engl    |      |^Gegenbegriffe   | |
^ franz.  |    |^Unterbegriffe   | |
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===== Disziplinäre Begriffe =====

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===== Material =====

==== A. Primärmaterial ====

|**1744**|Zedler, Johann Heinrich: (Art.) [[http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~zedler/zedler2007/blaettern/einzelseite.html?seitenzahl=371&bandnummer=41&dateiformat=1&supplement=0&view=100|Symmetrie, Simmetrie]], in: Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschafften und Künste, Bd. 41, S. 371.|

==== B. Sekundärmaterial ====
=== Begriffsgeschichtliche Arbeiten ===

  * Kambartel, W., Mainzer, K.: (Art.) Symmetrie, in: Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Hg. v. J. Ritter u. K. Gründer. Bd. 10, Basel, 1998, Sp. 745 - 751.

=== Sonstige Literatur ===

  * Bernal, J. D.: Symmetry. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science V 1955 S. 335-341. (Rezension) [[http://www.jstor.org/pss/685738|Vorschau]]

  * Genz, Henning: Symmetrie - Bauplan der Natur. München, Zürich, Pieper, 1987. 
    * Rezension: Fernand Hallyn, Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Sciences 40, 1990, S. 130-131.

  * Hon, Giora, Bernard R. Goldstein: From proportion to balance: the background to symmetry in science. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 36/1, 2005, S. 1-21.

|Abstract: We call attention to the historical fact that the meaning of symmetry in antiquity—as it appears in Vitruvius’s De architectura—is entirely different from the modern concept. This leads us to the question, what is the evidence for the changes in the meaning of the term symmetry, and what were the different meanings attached to it? We show that the meaning of the term in an aesthetic sense gradually shifted in the context of architecture before the image of the balance was attached to the term in the middle of the 18th century and well before the first modern scientific usage by Legendre in 1794.|

  * Hon, Giora, Bernard R. Goldstein: From 'summetria' to symmetry : the making of a revolutionary scientific concept. London u.a., 2008. (= Archimedes 20)

  * Hutchison, Keith: Differing Criteria for Temporal Symmetry. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 46, 1995, S. 341-347.

  * Kosso, P.: The empirical status of symmetries in physics. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 51, 2000 S. 81-98.

|Abstract: Symmetries in physics are most commonly recognized and discussed in terms of their function in the mathematical formalism of the theories. Discussion of the observation of symmetries in nature is less common. This paper analyses the observation of particular symmetries such as Lorentz and gauge symmetries, distinguishing between direct observation of the symmetry itself and indirect evidence, the latter being the observation of some consequence of the symmetry are, in an important sense, directly observed, while local symmetries such as gauge symmetry are not.|

  * Mainzer, Klaus: Symmetrien der Natur. Ein Handbuch zur Natur- und Wisenschaftsphilosophie. Berlin, 1998. 
    * Rezension: Johanna Erdmenger, Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Sciences 41, 1991, S. 139-140.

  * Scholz, Erhard: The Rise of Symmetrie Concepts in the Atomistic and Dynamistic Schools of Cristallography, 1815-1830. Revue d’Histoire des Sciences 42, 1989, S. 109-122.

  * Triebel-Schubert, Charlotte: Medizin und Symmetrie. Zur Verwendung eines mathematischen Begriffes in den frühen Schriften des Corpus Hippocraticum. Sudhoffs Archiv 73, 1989, S. 190-199.


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